March is Brain Injury Awareness Month and more seniors and their families need to know how common brain injuries are in seniors. Seniors are the age group that suffers the most TBIs, usually due to falls at home. TBI is the most common injury that seniors experience when they fall. Seniors over the age of 75 are three times more likely than other age groups to suffer a brain injury from a fall.
Seniors who are aging in place should have home care assistance to help prevent falls at home. Home care assistance helps seniors keep the house tidy and clutter-free. And home care assistance is helpful for seniors who have mobility challenges. Because brain injuries are so common among seniors seniors and their families need to know about the most common symptoms of a traumatic brain injury:\
Cognitive Changes
Seniors with TBI may experience cognitive difficulties, including memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and challenges with decision-making. These changes can affect daily activities and may impact the ability to perform routine tasks independently.
Headaches
Persistent or worsening headaches are a common symptom of TBI. Seniors who have sustained a head injury and develop frequent or severe headaches should seek medical attention, as this can be an indication of underlying brain trauma.
Dizziness and Balance Issues
TBI can disrupt the vestibular system, leading to dizziness, problems with balance, and a feeling of unsteadiness. Seniors may find it challenging to walk or stand without support and may be at an increased risk of falls. Seniors who have a TBI after a fall need to be very careful about additional falls that can be caused by their ongoing symptoms of TBI.
Changes in Vision
Blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and difficulty focusing may occur as a result of a traumatic brain injury. Any sudden or persistent changes in vision should be promptly evaluated by a healthcare professional, especially for seniors who have recently had a fall at home.
Mood Swings and Emotional Changes
TBI can impact emotional well-being, leading to mood swings, irritability, anxiety, or depression. Seniors may exhibit changes in behavior that are not consistent with their usual temperament.
Speech and Communication Difficulties
Impaired speech or difficulty finding the right words can be indicative of a traumatic brain injury. Seniors may struggle to express themselves verbally, and communication may become challenging. Occupational therapy and other treatments may help seniors recover their cognitive and physical motor skills after a TBI.
Nausea and Vomiting
TBI can trigger nausea and vomiting, particularly in the immediate aftermath of the injury. Persistent or recurrent episodes of nausea should be taken seriously and evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Sleep Disturbances
Changes in sleep patterns, such as difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or excessive sleepiness, can be linked to a traumatic brain injury. Seniors may also experience disturbances in their normal sleep-wake cycle. Sometimes these sleep problems will dissipate over time, but seniors should discuss these symptoms with their doctor in case medication can help.
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